黄历怎么读
黄历(通书)按日期给出传统的宜忌与吉凶标注。它只取决于日期,对所有人相同;应用中绿色“通用黄历”标签以下的内容都属于这一类。
日期与干支
每天有公历日期、农历月日,以及年、月、日的天干地支(如“甲辰年 丙寅月 甲子日”)。月柱按节气交接计算,所以农历初一不一定换月柱。应用的历法数据来自开源库 lunar-typescript。
建除十二值星
建、除、满、平、定、执、破、危、成、收、开、闭十二个字循环值日,每个字有传统的宜忌含义,例如“破日”诸事多忌、“成日”宜开始事务。
值神:黄道与黑道
十二位值神轮流当值,其中青龙、明堂、金匮、天德、玉堂、司命为黄道(吉),天刑、朱雀、白虎、天牢、玄武、勾陈为黑道(凶)。应用的娱乐指数中,黄道日 +5、黑道日 −5,这是黄历对分数唯一的影响。
冲煞
当天日支与某个生肖地支相冲,如子午相冲,黄历写作“冲马”;“煞”指当天的煞方,如“煞南”。
宜与忌
宜忌条目(如嫁娶、出行、开市、安葬)由传统的神煞规则推出,同一天全国通用。应用最多显示各十条。
吉时与方位
一天分为十二个时辰,每个时辰同样有黄道黑道之分,应用列出其中的吉时。喜神、财神、福神方位按日干推出。“今日色彩”是应用按日干五行给出的配色建议(木青绿、火赤红、土黄褐、金月白、水玄青),属于娱乐性质。
黄历是传统民俗,不是科学结论,也不应用来决定医疗、财务或法律事项。
Reading the almanac
The Chinese almanac (黄历) labels each date with traditional do/avoid lists and auspicious marks. It depends only on the date, so it is the same for everyone; in the app, everything below the green “general almanac” tag belongs here.
- Stems and branches for year, month and day; the month pillar changes at solar terms, not at the lunar first day. Data comes from lunar-typescript.
- Twelve day officers (建除): build, remove, full, level, settle, hold, break, danger, success, receive, open, close, each with traditional connotations.
- Day spirit: six “yellow path” (auspicious) and six “black path” (inauspicious) spirits rotate. In the fun index this is the only almanac input: +5 or −5.
- Clash and sha: the zodiac animal that clashes with the day branch, and the day's sha direction.
- Do / avoid: lists derived from traditional rules; the app shows up to ten of each.
- Hours and directions: auspicious double-hours, and the joy, wealth and blessing deity directions. The colour of the day is the app's suggestion from the day stem's element, for fun.
The almanac is folk tradition, not science, and not a basis for medical, financial or legal decisions.